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Dujail Massacre
The Dujail Massacre refers to the events following an assassination attempt against then Iraqi president, Saddam Hussein, on 8 July 1982 in Dujail. Dujail, a town with a large Shiite population and up to 75,000 residents at the time of the incident is located from Baghdad in the predominantly Sunni Salaheddin province of Iraq.
Hundreds of men, women and children were detained after the failed assassination attempt on Hussein. More than 140 people were sentenced and executed for their alleged involvement in the plot including four people who were mistakenly killed during the executions. Hundreds more were sent into exile and their houses, farms and properties were demolished. Saddam Hussein was hanged on 30 December 2006 for his involvement in the massacre. Many others, including Hussein's brother, were also sentenced and executed for crimes against humanity.
==Background==
Dujail was a stronghold of the Shiite Dawa Party , an organization involved in the Iranian backed insurgency against Saddam Hussein's Baathist dictatorship in Iraq during the Iran–Iraq War. Widely viewed in the West as a terrorist organization at the time, the Dawa party was banned in 1980 and its members sentenced to death ''in absentia'' by the Iraqi Revolutionary Command Council.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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